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Uluinakorovatu Primary  (1749 Suva)

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About

The school on Beqa Island has 5 teachers delivering classes for 76 students from kindergarten to year 8.

The school had a small solar system only wired for power to the office and a classroom and needed to be supplemented by their small generator. The new solar is supplying power to all the school buildings and 5 teachers' homes. All of which have been newly wired for safe delivery of the power. The old system will be redeployed to power a freezer for the community.

A donor also supplied a new LED data projector and 20 kgs of library books focused on sustainability.

School Role & Facilities
Last Updated:
Students:
Teachers:
Classrooms:
Kindergarten:
Offices:
Library/computer area:
Teachers homes in the school grounds:
Boarders (live-in students):
Hostels (Boarding houses):
Dining rooms:
Project Funding

Donor - anonymous.

Our school commits to have a group of students spend at least 15 minutes, most weeks, picking up plastics. So, we keep our small patch on the earth as free of plastic as possible - its a small action we do to protect marine and other wildlife. We hope all schools in the world join us in doing the same.

Carbon Dioxide and Financial Savings
Document
At the time of installation the school was using only a small amount of fuel and relying on a small solar system to power the office and one classroom. Teachers' homes were not supplied until the new solar was installed.

Uluinakorovatu Primary

Annual school fuel saving (litres) (1)

100

Annual fuel saving 5 teachers' homes getting solar (litres) (2)

250

Annual cartage saving (litres) (3)

15

Total annual fuel saving (litres) (4)

365

Fuel saving over 30 years (litres)

10,950

Annual CO2 saving (kgs)

930

CO2 saving over 30 years (kgs)

27,922

Annual AUD saving (8)

$ 1,730

Annual USD saving

$ 1,176

Annual FJD saving

$ 2,595

30 yrs AUD saving

$ 51,900

30 yrs USD saving

$ 35,280

30 yrs FJD saving

$ 77,850

Total of All It's Time Solar Schools

Total annual school fuel saving (litres)

21,580

Total annual fuel saving 91 teachers' homes getting solar (litres)

4,150

Total annual cartage saving (litres)

3,289

Total annual fuel saving (litres) (4)

29,019

Total fuel saving over 30 years (litres)

870,570

Total annual CO2 saving (kgs)

73,991

Total CO2 saving over 30 years (kgs)

2,219,949

Total annual AUD saving (8)

$ 81,238

Total annual USD saving

$ 55,233

Total annual FJD saving

$ 121,857

Total 30 yrs AUD saving

$ 2,437,140

Total 30 yrs USD saving

$ 1,656,990

Total 30 yrs FJD saving

$ 3,655,710

Assumptions

Fuel cost in the islands in AUD/litre (5)

2.00

Fuel cartage consideration % (3)

0.15

Annual fuel consumption per teacher's home wired (litres) (2)

50.00

Annual generator maintenance consideration AUD (6)

1500.00

CO2 produced per litre of fuel burned (kgs) (7)

2.55

AUD to USD conversion rate used

0.68

AUD to FJD conversion rate used

1.50

Notes

(1) This is the annual fuel consumption based on reporting from the school at the time of school survey and affirmed at the time of installation. It refers to direct fuel use by the school, not including teachers' homes.

(2) The fuel consumption of teachers' homes varies considerable between homes and over time. Their sources of energy varies from their own small generators to shared generators, still some use kerosene for lighting and some small solar (often failing) for lights and charging. Recently on Beqa Island two of the 7 households at one school were each using 10 litres of fuel per week and some were using very little. So, we have chosen the conservative underestimate of each household saving of 2 litres per week (approx. 5 kgs of CO2).

(3) Most schools have a cost to get fuel to the school - usually small boats and car/truck on the mainland. The costs vary from small amounts to some schools where the cartage cost is almost the same as the cost of the fuel itself. The cartage consideration (dollar and carbon cost) is a percentage of the total fuel consumption, because it varies widely from school to school we have chosen quite a conservative estimate.

(4) Includes cartage and teachers' home consumption estimate that therefore contribute to the total CO2 saving. But we do not include the teachers home in the financial saving - rather we just refer to the savings from the school generator.

(5) This is the current published diesel price in Fiji presented in AUD. Often the islands pay a higher price, but that is not factored in, so generally the price will be a small under estimation.

(6) Generators often require repairs and eventually replacement. That cost varies significantly from school to school, so a conservative value is applied to represent this component of cost/saving for all schools. It is not possible to calculate that accurately for every school, hence the estimate across all.

(7) Burning diesel produces CO2 at a rate of 2.68 kgs/litre, whereas petrol produces it at a rate of 2.31 kgs/litre. We have chosen 2.55 as the approximate for our calculations because there is more diesel used than petrol in the school generators.

(8) The fuel savings in the teachers' homes are not included in the calculation of financial savings for the school. Although teachers are asked to make a small contribution each term (FJD70) for their now 24-hour power and this goes to the school to buy more education resources.

Specifications
Document
01 June 2023

DC Coupled

Inverters

Inverter type

Victron MultiPlus-II/5000

Charge controller

Victron MPPT 250/85

Panels

Panel type

Jinko Tiger 415

Number of panels

12

Array (watts)

4980

Mountings

Mountings

Roof mounted

Brand

Clenergy PV-ezRACK Solar Roof

Batteries

Battery type

Simpliphi PHI 3.8 Lithium Ferro Phosphate

Number of batteries

5

Kilowatt hours

19.0

Batteries mounted

Simpliphi Boss 6 Cabinet


General electrical works

The existing distributed 240V wiring was adequate to deliver the power to the buildings, but new wiring was required in the school rooms and teachers' homes. All receiving new LED lighting and power sockets.

The school has had several previous attempts at small solar, most of which has failed - that wiring will be left alongside the new wiring. It is understandable that, with previous failures, there is hesitation that our new system will be the quality we suggest, so everyone is happy to the leave the old wiring beside the new.

4 amp breakers are installed into the teachers' homes - this limits appliances to a maximum 960 watts and capacity to use modest sized electrical appliances, but not electric cook tops etc. That power limiting strategy means effective use of a reasonably sized school solar system and all in the school community are very happy to have this balanced level of 24-hour power supply.


Partners

Solar contractor

Solar Fiji

General electric works constractor

Solar Fiji


Contacts
Document
Status First Name Last Name Position Phone Email FB Note Edited Q Access
Active Salai Camaibau HOS 8327432
Active Epini Takausa Manager 2921255
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